Wednesday, 26 August 2009

Choosing a right livelihood

Can a person truly be green if their day job destroys the planet or is part of the war machine? And what should they do about it?

The ethics of working in the mining industry

I used to work for a mining consultancy firm back in the 1990s.

I was in charge of their library, cataloguing all the mining documents, and did some administrative work too. It was a good place to work, the people were lovely, they treated me well, and I was paid reasonably. I have good memories of the place.

This was when I lived in Australia. The mining sector is at the heart of Australia's economy. The mining sector represents almost 20% of the Australian stock exchange, with almost one third of the companies listed. To say that it is important to Australia's economy is an understatement.

Yet mining is also devastating to the environment.

At the time, I was in my 20s, and only a fledgling "greenie". I was making the connection between the coal mines my company was profiting from and the environmental issues I was starting to vocalise about politically, but I was still quite happy to work for the company. After all, I wasn't the one doing the mining!

I remember my supervisor having a notepad on her desk that bore the logo "Everything starts with mining." She had little time for activists.

As she said, quite truly, the activists turn up to protests on their metal bikes and ring each other on their mobiles and our whole society (Australia) is all supported by coal-fired electricity. Nothing they do would be possible without mining.

Babies or bombs?

Fast-forward five years. I was working for a software company as a technical writer.

Much of the work this company did was related to the military, developing the software for such things as UAVs. UAVs are Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which have various military applications such as bomb delivery systems.

My ethics were becoming more and more uncomfortable. Finally, in the middle of 2006, I made the hard emotional connection between the software I was working on and the clever weaponry killing babies in Iraq. I looked at my own baby son, and knew something was very wrong with how I was earning a living.

I quit my job. I moved into the education sector, into a position at a University. I vowed to myself that I would never again take a position where my ethics were compromised. And I never have.

Some people would say I was wrong to quit my job at that software company. After all, I was just a technical writer - I wasn't the one buying the weapons, or selling them! I was just doing the writing. How innocuous is that?

But I was a contributor. In a very real sense, I was part of the massive military machine that is responsible for millions of deaths around the world.

Can we be green or peaceful if our money comes from polluting businesses or the war machine?

Are we green if our income is from the mining industry?
Do all our efforts to live simply and ethically count for nothing if we have a big dirty secret in every check we receive each fortnight?

And how can we hope to be peace-loving people if we march in protest on the weekend, but design intelligent weaponry 9 to 5 on weekdays? Does it matter where our money comes from?

Should our living be in accordance with our values?

"If I didn't do it, someone else would"

There's this incredibly true line in Dr. Seuss's The Lorax, when The Onceler says, talking to himself, "The things that you do are completely UN-good!

Yeah, but if I didn't do them, then someone else would!"


This is the excuse that we've all used at some stage. If we didn't do it, someone else would. It's also allowing the rule of the lowest common denominator to guide our actions.

By following this rule, we're saying that we'll do anything that someone else will do, simply because some other mythical person, somewhere else, will do it. We're shuffling ourselves down to the absolute lowest level of ethical behaviour.

In the end, I wasn't happy being part of the problem. I didn't want to earn my living supporting a company that profited from finding better ways to kill people.

At least part of the reason we become environmentally aware in the first place is because we want to make things better in the world. We want to leave the world in better shape for our descendants.

Ethics are a full time job

I can't have part-time ethics. I can't try to be green at home, but turn a blind eye to my day job. Being green has to be part of everything I do, or I'm a hypocrite.

At the moment I'm a stay-at-home Mum. There are heaps of areas of my life that are works in progress regarding environmentalism. My whole life is a "work in progress!" Isn't everyone's?

But if we don't look at where our income is coming from, we're missing perhaps the biggest area of all.

There is almost always a choice!

We're lucky to live in wealthy countries, where people have a huge choice of occupations and earning possibilities.

Sometimes we have to change careers altogether, and that can be a frightening prospect. I've changed career path three times already in my life, and worked in half a dozen companies already - and I'm only in my thirties! But if we are not willing to change in order to make our world a better place, we may as well give up the fight for our planet here and now.

If you're in a career field that is truly unsustainable, now is the time to move paths. Quit while you're ahead, and explore options for sustainability and happiness. Only you know what you'd love to do, and what you are capable of. But times are changing fast, and industries that pollute and foul our world are on borrowed time.

When I left that software company all those years ago, I was afraid. I didn't know what lay ahead of me, and didn't know what a new job would entail. But I'm glad I made the move.

Since then I have moved homes, cities, and countries. And changing jobs seems like such a little thing now. But such a positive move!

A positive future

I'll close this post with a dream and a hope for the future.

Just imagine, for a moment, if everyone in the world said no.

If we all of us said that we will no longer work in companies that pollute the world, and make bombs that kill babies. That we won't mine coal and export water. That we won't design GM terminator seeds or chemical weapons. That we won't build that next nuclear reactor. And that we won't chop down that virgin rainforest.

Every transformation starts with one person. We can transform our world - we really can - but to do so we need to be honest about every part of our lives, including the part where our money comes from.

--
Cluttercut - Green simplicity


12 comments:

mountainwildlife said...

I share your dream for that positive future, where everyone takes a stand. Unfortunately the realist in me knows that, like you mentioned, there will always be someone else to do the job, as long as there are people without ethics, or those like your former mining boss. I do think that the word is spreading though, and that generally the population is waking up to how our small actions can support those industries we would rather not (at least I truly hope this is the case). For now, we can change our OWN behaviour, as you have done, (and I too) by refusing to participate in situations that clash with our ethics, and by spreading the word so that others might have the strength too.
Thanks for writing about this, I really enjoyed it.
:)

nevyn said...

Bloody Brilliant Post!

Next time I want to say something, I'll email you and you can write it for me.

I used to work for the Sugar industry and it felt good to know that they were carbon neutral, contrary to public opinion.

Now I work for a retail chain and there is a struggle between my ethics and having a job, as insignificant as it is. I'm limited by where I live, qualifications, experience and my health.

Even though I work for an employer who exists solely on consumerism, I can take some comfort that in the background there are environmentally friendly practices going on.

Does it make me a hypocrite? Yes.

But if I can influence even one person I work with, I can live with it. Because that one person might be able to influence many more and in ways I could never hope to.

Nikki said...

Powerful post!

DH did choose to look for(and take) another job to get away from the transport industry and is now in bicyles. Still not perfect as most of their range are made in China and imported, but it's a step.

Mining - hmmm, not going so well atm though from what I hear. My dad (in Brisbane) was made redundant recently from his mining company along with a bunch of others as work dried up (they were in a development phase and had to go back to their core business).

Gavin said...

Daharja, this post cut to the bone for me and I was in two minds whether to comment or not. Maybe because I work in I.T. Risk for a large bank, and banks lend money to companies who could do good for the planet or destroy the environment as well.

I have had the same internal struggle going on inside me for 3 years now, and about one and a half years ago, the bank I worked for were slated to fund the Gunns Pulp mill in Tasmania. After much public outcry and a campaign by Getup! (which I urged fellow staff members to participate in and got to talk to the CEO in person about it), I believe that he got the message that the Australian public did not want their banks to fund such environmental carnage. Then this bank signed up to the Equator Principles, and began to evaluate who and why they lent money to via a set of environmental principles.

I suppose that is what actually changed my mind to stay. They showed some corporate responsibility, which was a rare thing at the time. I hope they continue to make the right decisions or like you, I will be out the door in a flash and find something that is true to my values and morals.

If you think I am trying to justify my occupation, please tell me, because as I said, I have had this internal struggle for quite a while. Sometimes working loudly from the inside might be better than not working there at all, in some cases.

Gav

Michael said...

Good post!

And if anyone is thinking "being a stay-at-home mum" is not a job, or that it doesn't have ethical issues, then, well, it's not that simple.

Being a parent is definitely a job (just, sadly, an unpaid one, at least in dollars). And bringing up children is fraught with ethics ranging from choice of nappy to what you teach and the model you present.

Finally, what would happen if everyone refused to mine? Well, for a start that would probably solve climate change ... but some countries would lose some (for Australia, most) of their electricity ... so no more blog posts. :-)

Michael said...

@Gavin (and others) - sometimes being involved in a company and trying to "reform it from within" can be sensible (since, as mountainwildlife pointed out, it's naive to assume that business won't be able to replace you).

Ultimately, it's up to each person to decide whether they are comfortable with the balance of their job, the direct or indirect impact it has, and the difference they are able to make in improving their employer.

The sad reality is that many (most?) jobs arguably have some link to non-ethical practices for someone (depending on the person's ethics).

daharja said...

Hi Mountainwildlife - I'm not sure about there always being someone else to do the dirty job.

More people are forming unions all over the world, and getting educated, and unionism and education are two of the most powerful tools people have that enable them to say no.

Then there is a general growing green awareness, even in the companies themselves that have been doing the dirty stuff. They know they have to clean up their act. Why do you think McDonalds changed to paper packaging? :-D Sure, they still have a huge amount of issues in the way their business is run to address, but they have taken some incredible positive steps.

So you're right that the word is spreading! Our smallest actions - what we choose to buy, what we choose to have for dinner (prawns or home grown chicken, or even vegetarian or vegan options) - can have massive impacts on the health of our world.

So many of us are changing our behaviour that I can't help but be inspired. And when we change our behaviour, and make choices for the better, we're sending a huge message to others that they can too.

Thanks for commenting and dropping by!

daharja said...

Hi Nevyn - We're ALL hypocrites! :-( I look at so many aspects of my life and know I have to change them. So I change, and then I backslide, and then I have to change again.

Life is a journey, and we're none of us experts, so of course we stuff up. But maybe when we meet our Maker, He/She will be forgiving! I sure hope so!

Do what you can, at your point in life. But keep an eye out for another job option, if you're not ethically happy with the one you're in. I believe it will come along, you only have to look in the right place!

I know *nothing* about he sugar industry. I think I need to hit the books!

daharja said...

Hi Nikki - Working in the bicycle industry is awesome! No matter where the bikes are coming from, they're a better alternative than cars, and if your DH is getting people out of cars and onto bikes, I'm pretty certain that's A Good Thing :-)

AFAIK, most bikes are made in China these days. I hope that, as the market expands again, local businesses around the world can open up once more.

daharja said...

Hi Gavin - Banks...tricky. But I guess if you think of money as a tool (which it is), then banks can be a force for a huge amount of good in our world if used correctly. The decisions they make (as you point out), make the difference.

Ultimately, anything that destroys our planet is a Bad Investment, even if in the short term it might look brilliant.

Maybe the role of people who work for banks, as well as for customers and investors like me, is to push banks to understand that we won't tolerate environmental destruction, and to encourage them to reflect green values and views, and the point of view that the only good investment is a sustainable one.

I think you did the right thing to stay. Because by staying you were able to be a force for good within the bank, you got to talk to CEO, and create positive action on a sensitive environmental issue. Who knows? Maybe it was your actions in the end that pushed the tide just that extra bit it needed?

To create change in our world in areas that can swing either way, such as banks, maybe it is extra important to have green people on the inside!

suZen said...

Wonderful post! And I too, share your dream! Absolutely. This is an area where people really do seem to be hypocrites, you are right about that! I think it is the fear you experienced first hand when quitting that software job, that type of fear that keeps people in their places rather than change, say no, go elsewhere to do godonlyknowswhat.

You're right - as are your commentators - when it comes to one person standing up and saying no. I am a huge supporter of that - was called "anti-establishment" during the hippie movement in the 60's-70's. I'm clinging to the hope more people will wake up - Gavin's post should help too! :)

Touchatou said...

Ok you're making me think ! My answer to my non-sustainable job was The one you said : if I don't do it, someone else will... But I like to add that I try to do it in a better way than that other.

I am a truck driver, already unusual for a woman, but people tend to think I am a bit crazy to try to do it the green way ! Surprisingly, I have an impact, just by showing the example.

And I choose my contracts. I need to feel I am helping others. An exemple : in winter, I drive a snow shovel truck. I tend to the roads, because with 5 meters of snow, someone really has to do it ! lol

In the course of my career, I quit jobs that didn't match my evoluting ethics. I won't drive a food truck again : I am for local eating. I never ever accepted to drive a truck containing armful materials.

It's not much, but I feel I am doing my best to follow my new way of life and my ethics.

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